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![]() 'Sneha kalpana' is one of the commonly prescribed Ayurvedic dosage form in day to day pratice. Altho lot of varities of oils and fats are described in classical Ayurvedic texts, the most common amongst them are Taila and Ghrita kalpana. 'Sneha kalpana' is a pharmaceutical procedure to prepare oleaginous medicine from substances like kalka (bolus of the drugs) and dravya (liquid material). They are prepared in specific proportions by subjecting them to uniform heating pattern and duration to fulfil certain pharmaceutical parameters as per the requirement of the therapeutics. The rationality behind taking an Ghrita as a base is presumably -to Extract or hold lipid soluble active fractions from the ingredients used. Classically these formulations has mentioned to be having a longer shelf life in comparison to other ayurvedic herbal medication forms.
Broadly two main types of Sneha kalpana are described into Ayurvedic classics i.e. Taila and Ghrita kalpana. As per Aacharya Sushruta, Sneha is an indispensable constituent of living body, thus he quoted various forms of Sneha along with different routes of administration for providing nourishment to the body. Sneha siddha (fat soluble) drugs have better pharmacokinetic action in comparison to other dosage forms because of the lipoid nature of the biomembranes, as lipid soluble substances readily permeate into the cells.
Method of Preparation: 1 part of herb + 4 parts of cow's ghee + 16 parts of water should be cooked, till the water evaporates. Or first make the decoction of the herb and then add equal amount of ghee to the decoction and boil the mixture, till the entire decoction is evaporated.
Precautions During the process -
-- Maintain the intensity of fire throughout the operation in order to get desirable grade of temperature. Useful medicated Ghritas: Mahatiktak ghrita, Brahmi ghrita, Phala ghrita,Triphala ghrita etc. |
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